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Related Concept Videos

Chemical Bonds02:40

Chemical Bonds


Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number. Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are some of the important types of chemical bonds. Bond energy and bond length determine the strength of a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds
An ionic bond is formed due to electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. Often, the ions are formed by the transfer of electrons from...
Valence Bond Theory02:45

Valence Bond Theory

Overview of Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths02:49

Bond Energies and Bond Lengths

Stable molecules exist because covalent bonds hold the atoms together. The strength of a covalent bond is measured by the energy required to break it, that is, the energy necessary to separate the bonded atoms. Separating any pair of bonded atoms requires energy — the stronger a bond, the greater the energy required to break it.
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene01:24

π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene

Conjugated dienes have lower heats of hydrogenation than cumulated and isolated dienes, making them more stable. The enhanced stabilization of conjugated systems can be understood from their π molecular orbitals.
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...

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From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

On the shortest B(III)-O bonds.

Vasyl Sidey1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Uzhgorod National University, Pidgirna Street 46, Uzhgorod 88000, Ukraine. vasylsidey@yahoo.com

Acta Crystallographica. Section B, Structural Science
|February 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The shortest B(III)-O bond length in oxoborate crystals is approximately 1.2 Å. Structures with shorter B(III)-O bonds are considered unreliable or incorrect.

Keywords:
bond lengthsoxoborates

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Borate minerals and compounds are crucial in various geological and industrial applications.
  • Understanding the fundamental B-O bond characteristics is essential for accurate crystal structure determination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the minimum physically plausible B(III)-O bond length in oxoborate crystal structures.
  • To provide a criterion for evaluating the reliability of reported oxoborate crystal structures.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of established oxoborate crystal structure databases.
  • Comparative analysis of B(III)-O bond lengths across diverse oxoborate compounds.

Main Results:

  • The lower physical limit for B(III)-O bond lengths in oxoborates is determined to be approximately 1.2 Å.
  • Crystal structures reporting B(III)-O bond lengths below this threshold are identified as potentially erroneous.

Conclusions:

  • A bond length of ~1.2 Å serves as a critical threshold for validating oxoborate crystal structures.
  • This finding aids in refining crystallographic data and ensuring the accuracy of structural models in boron-oxygen compounds.