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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

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Cutaneous vascular lesions.

Ravindhra G Elluru¹

¹Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. ravi.elluru@cchmc.org

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America

|February 2, 2013

Summary

Vascular anomalies are classified as tumors or malformations. Hemangiomas grow and regress, while malformations are structural and grow with the child. This review covers common types and treatments.

Area of Science:

Vascular biology and pediatric medicine.

Background:

In 1982, a classification system differentiated vascular tumors from vascular malformations.
Hemangiomas (vascular tumors) exhibit endothelial proliferation and regression.
Vascular malformations are structural defects with normal endothelial turnover, growing proportionally with the patient.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the classification of vascular anomalies.
To describe common types of vascular tumors and malformations.
To outline available treatment modalities for vascular anomalies.

Main Methods:

Review of historical classification systems for vascular anomalies.
Description of the characteristics of hemangiomas and vascular malformations.
Summary of current treatment options.

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Main Results:

Vascular anomalies are broadly categorized into tumors (e.g., hemangiomas) and malformations.
Hemangiomas demonstrate a distinct growth and involution pattern.
Vascular malformations represent congenital structural defects with proportional growth.

Conclusions:

Understanding the distinction between vascular tumors and malformations is crucial for diagnosis.
Treatment strategies differ significantly based on the type of vascular anomaly.
This review provides an overview of common vascular anomalies and their management.