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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

Posterior cranial fossa meningiomas.

Vijayakumar Javalkar1, Anirban Deep Banerjee, Anil Nanda

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana.

Journal of Neurological Surgery. Part B, Skull Base
|February 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study on posterior fossa meningiomas found that while gross total resection is ideal, balancing extent of resection with functional outcomes is crucial due to proximity to critical structures. Recurrence rates were 18.7%.

Keywords:
meningiomasposterior fossaskull base

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Posterior cranial fossa meningiomas represent a significant subset of intracranial tumors.
  • Surgical management aims for maximal safe resection while preserving neurological function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate surgical outcomes, complication rates, and recurrence patterns of posterior cranial fossa meningiomas.
  • To analyze the feasibility of gross total resection versus subtotal resection with adjuvant therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 64 surgical cases of posterior cranial fossa meningiomas.
  • Analysis of surgical approaches, complications, extent of resection, and long-term follow-up data.

Main Results:

  • Headache was the most frequent symptom; retrosigmoid approach was common.
  • Cranial nerve complications occurred in 28%, with 11% experiencing facial nerve weakness.
  • Gross total resection was achieved in 58%; 25% received Gamma Knife radiosurgery for residual tumors.
  • Recurrence or progression was observed in 18.7% of cases, with a 3.1% operative mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Achieving gross total resection is challenging in posterior fossa meningiomas due to critical structure proximity.
  • A balance between maximal resection and favorable functional outcomes (93% GOS 4-5) is essential.
  • Adjuvant radiosurgery is a viable option for residual tumors.