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Updated: May 14, 2026
12:33
Determination of Biofilm Initiation on Virus-infected Cells by Bacteria and Fungi
Published on: July 6, 2016
Bacteriology of normal frontal sinuses.
1Second Department of Otolaryngology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania. silviualbu63@gmail.com
American Journal of Otolaryngology
|February 5, 2013
Summary
This study found that most healthy adult frontal sinuses are sterile, with only 14.28% showing bacterial presence. This research clarifies the typical bacterial flora in asymptomatic individuals.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Microbiology
- Medical Research
Background:
- The bacterial flora of healthy adult frontal sinuses is not well-established.
- Understanding sinus microbiome is crucial for diagnosing and treating sinonasal diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and quantify bacterial presence in healthy adult frontal sinus cavities.
- To establish a baseline for normal frontal sinus bacterial flora.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 42 healthy adults undergoing craniotomy.
- Frontal sinus lavages were collected before surgery.
- Specimens were analyzed for aerobic and anaerobic bacterial organisms.
Main Results:
- Bacterial organisms were found in 14.28% of the sinuses studied.
- The majority (85.72%) of frontal sinuses were sterile.
- Identified bacteria included coagulase-negative staphylococci, Citrobacter diversus, and Micrococcus spp. No anaerobes were isolated.
Conclusions:
- Healthy adult frontal sinuses are predominantly sterile.
- The findings suggest that bacterial presence in asymptomatic individuals with normal sinus appearance is uncommon.
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