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Neuromodulation for brain disorders: challenges and opportunities
Matthew D Johnson1, Hubert H Lim, Theoden I Netoff
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. john5101@umn.edu
Neuromodulation therapies like deep brain stimulation offer therapeutic effects for brain disorders. This review covers current advancements and neuroengineering challenges to improve treatment efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biomedical Engineering
- Neurology
Background:
- Neuromodulation involves interventional technologies targeting nervous system activity.
- Deep brain stimulation, cortical stimulation, and transcranial stimulation show promise for neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state of neuromodulation for brain disorders.
- To discuss neuroengineering challenges and opportunities in advancing neuromodulation therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing neuromodulation technologies.
- Analysis of common neuroengineering challenges across different neuromodulation approaches.
Main Results:
- Various neuromodulation techniques demonstrate therapeutic potential for diverse brain disorders.
- Fundamental neuroengineering challenges impact the efficacy of these treatments.
Conclusions:
- Neuromodulation is a rapidly advancing field with significant therapeutic promise.
- Addressing neuroengineering challenges is crucial for enhancing neuromodulation efficacy and clinical application.
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