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Related Concept Videos

Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration01:21

Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration

Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon towards...
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...
Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility01:13

Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility

Actin is a family of globular proteins that are highly abundant in eukaryotic cells. It makes up approximately 1-5% of total cell protein concentration. Actin monomers polymerize to form a complex network of polarized filaments, the actin cytoskeleton, that plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, including cell motility, division, endocytosis, and metastasis of cancer cells.
Actin cytoskeleton dynamics can produce pushing, pulling, and resistance forces that help the cell to migrate.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Analysis of Cell Migration within a Three-dimensional Collagen Matrix
08:02

Analysis of Cell Migration within a Three-dimensional Collagen Matrix

Published on: October 5, 2014

An algorithm to quantify correlated collective cell migration behavior.

Benjamin Slater1, Camila Londono, Alison P McGuigan

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Biotechniques
|February 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

We developed an automated algorithm to measure cell stream width in collective cell migration. This efficient tool analyzes thousands of cells quickly, revealing significant variations in stream width, typically around 40 µm.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Analysis of Cell Migration within a Three-dimensional Collagen Matrix
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Concentric Gel System to Study the Biophysical Role of Matrix Microenvironment on 3D Cell Migration
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Published on: May 13, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Collective cell migration is crucial for development and regeneration.
  • Understanding cell coordination in confluent monolayers is key to studying collective motion.
  • Existing methods for analyzing cell migration can be computationally intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated algorithm for quantifying correlated cell stream width in monolayers.
  • To enable efficient analysis of large datasets in collective cell migration studies.
  • To characterize stream width variability in different cell types.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a C++ algorithm to automatically quantify cell stream width.
  • Applied the algorithm to analyze cell migration in ARPE-19 and BJ cell lines.
  • Focused on analyzing random cell reorganization within confluent monolayers.

Main Results:

  • The algorithm efficiently analyzes thousands of cells in under a minute.
  • Significant variability in correlated stream widths was observed within monolayers.
  • Peak stream width was found to be approximately 40 µm, equivalent to two cells.

Conclusions:

  • The novel algorithm provides an efficient tool for analyzing collective cell migration at a population level.
  • The findings highlight significant variability in cell stream width, impacting coordinated migration.
  • This method facilitates assessment of factors influencing collective cell migration dynamics.