Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026
19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Dynamic reanimation for facial palsy: an overview
Margaret Coyle1, Andrew Godden, Peter A Brennan
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, North Bristol NHS Trust, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol BS16 1LE, United Kingdom.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|February 7, 2013
Summary
Facial paralysis impacts appearance and function. This review covers dynamic reanimation treatments for the facial nerve, aiming for a symmetrical smile through careful patient selection and surgical techniques.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Nerve Surgery
Background:
- Facial paralysis significantly affects patient aesthetics and function.
- Symptoms vary based on the facial nerve branch injured and injury severity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current treatments for dynamic reanimation of facial nerve damage.
- To achieve a symmetrical and coordinated smile in patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of surgical techniques for facial nerve reanimation.
- Analysis of patient selection criteria for optimal outcomes.
Main Results:
- Various surgical techniques exist for facial nerve dynamic reanimation.
- Successful outcomes depend on precise patient selection and surgical approach.
Conclusions:
- Careful patient selection is crucial for successful facial nerve reanimation.
- Appropriate surgical techniques can yield excellent aesthetic and functional results for a coordinated smile.
Related Concept Videos
01:14Muscles for Facial Expressions
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
01:31Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...
01:20Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which leads...
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which leads...