Acute pericarditis after percutaneous coronary intervention mimicking inferolateral ST-elevation myocardial
Kun-Pin Yang1, Wen-Chung Yu, Tse-Min Lu
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Insights
Acute pericarditis is a rare complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Prompt diagnosis and treatment with NSAIDs are crucial for differentiating it from acute myocardial infarction.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a common procedure for coronary artery disease.
- Acute pericarditis is a rare but serious complication post-PCI.
Observation:
- A case of PCI complicated by guidewire perforation and contrast extravasation.
- Patient presented with fever and severe chest pain 36 hours post-PCI.
- ECG showed ST elevation in inferior-lateral leads.
Findings:
- Follow-up coronary angiography was negative.
- Symptoms resolved dramatically with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) treatment.
- Diagnosis of acute pericarditis was confirmed.
Implications:
- Clinicians must differentiate acute pericarditis from acute myocardial infarction or stent thrombosis after PCI.
- Early recognition and appropriate management are vital for favorable outcomes.
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare complications in post-PCI patients.
Abstract:
Acute pericarditis is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Here, we describe a case of PCI complicated by guidewire perforation and contrast extravasation. Acute pericarditis developed 36 hours after PCI procedure with fever and severe chest pain. Electrocardiogram showed ST elevation in inferior-lateral leads. However, the follow-up coronary angiography showed negative result and the symptom improved dramatically with the treatment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment. Therefore, it is important for the clinician to differentiate acute myocardial infarction/acute stent thrombosis from this rare complication after PCI.
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