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Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

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Published on: March 17, 2019

Impulsivity and substance use in young adulthood.

Sunny Hyucksun Shin1, Yeonseung Chung, Sae-Mi Jeon

  • 1Boston University School of Social Work, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. hshin@bu.edu

The American Journal on Addictions
|February 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Impulsivity subtraits like lack of premeditation and sensation seeking are linked to illicit substance use in young adults. Understanding these traits can inform tailored treatment strategies for substance use disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Impulsive personality traits are known contributors to substance use.
  • Research on specific impulsivity subtraits and their relation to substance use in young adults is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between distinct impulsivity subtraits and hazardous drinking and illicit substance use in young adults.
  • To address the gap in understanding specific facets of impulsivity in young adult substance use.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey data from 257 young adults (aged 18-25) were analyzed.
  • Three regression models were employed to examine the associations.

Main Results:

  • Impulsivity showed a stronger association with illicit substance use than hazardous drinking in young adults.
  • Lack of premeditation (p < .01) and sensation seeking (p < .05) were significantly linked to illicit substance use.

Conclusions:

  • Different impulsivity subtraits may influence illicit substance use uniquely in young adulthood.
  • Assessing specific impulsive personality patterns in young adults with substance use issues is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Findings highlight the importance of personalized interventions for substance use disorders.