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Updated: May 14, 2026

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
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The "quiet eye" and motor performance: task demands matter!

André Klostermann1, Ralf Kredel, Ernst-Joachim Hossner

  • 1University of Bern, Movement Science.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|February 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The "quiet eye" (QE) phenomenon, a longer fixation before movement, improves motor performance. Specifically, extended QE durations enhance throwing accuracy, particularly when processing more information.

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Area of Science:

  • * Cognitive Neuroscience
  • * Motor Control
  • * Sports Science

Background:

  • * The

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To experimentally investigate the functional role of quiet eye (QE) duration in motor performance.
  • * To explore the relationship between QE duration, information processing load, and task accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • * Introduction of a novel experimental paradigm to manipulate QE duration by altering fixation onset.
  • * Manipulation of target position predictability to vary information processing load during the QE period.
  • * Assessment of throwing task accuracy as a function of manipulated QE duration and information load.

Main Results:

  • * Experimentally prolonged QE durations were found to increase accuracy in a throwing task.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
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The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

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  • * The benefit of a longer QE duration on throwing performance was contingent upon a high information-processing load.
  • * Results support the hypothesis that QE influences motor performance through optimized information processing.

    • Conclusions:

    • * Quiet eye duration significantly impacts motor performance, particularly in tasks requiring accuracy.
    • * The functional benefit of QE is most pronounced under conditions of high cognitive load, suggesting a role in information processing.
    • * Optimizing information processing during motor execution is a key mechanism underlying the quiet eye phenomenon.