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Updated: May 14, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
[Renal cell carcinoma molecular biology. Prognostic and therapeutic usefulness]
Juan Javier Zudaire Bergera1, Aníbal Rincón Mayans, Jorge Rioja Zuazu
1Departamento de Urología, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra, España. jzudaire@unav.es
Abstract:
Renal cell adenocarcinoma requires different therapeutic pathways because it is one of the most therapy-resistant tumors, on the other hand it is biologically one of the most attractive tumors. Its pathological classification has a genetic base. There is an anomaly of the Von Hippel Lindau gene in 80% of adenocarcinomas, being this fact determinant to know the biological characteristics of tumor initiation and development, as well as the identification of factors susceptible to be used as therapeutic targets. Since 2005 a group of molecules have been used in the treatment of metastatic adenocarcinomas and, even though therapeutic results are significant but not clinically relevant yet, we are sure they are a key way for more efficient future developments. The present study tries to make a tour on the research of the biological anomalies in renal adenocarcinoma with special emphasis in the Von HippelLindau gene.
Insights
Renal cell adenocarcinoma is a therapy-resistant tumor with a genetic basis. Anomalies in the Von Hippel Lindau gene are key to understanding its development and identifying new therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Context:
- Renal cell adenocarcinoma presents unique therapeutic challenges due to its resistance to conventional treatments.
- The genetic underpinnings of renal cell adenocarcinoma are crucial for understanding its complex biology.
- The Von Hippel Lindau (VHL) gene anomaly is implicated in a significant percentage of these tumors.
Purpose:
- To review the biological anomalies in renal cell adenocarcinoma.
- To emphasize the role of the Von Hippel Lindau gene in tumor initiation and progression.
- To explore potential therapeutic targets based on genetic alterations.
Summary:
- Renal cell adenocarcinoma exhibits significant therapy resistance and a strong genetic component.
- Mutations in the Von Hippel Lindau gene are prevalent, influencing tumor biology and development.
- Current targeted therapies show promise but require further refinement for clinical relevance.
Impact:
- This review highlights the importance of genetic factors in renal cell adenocarcinoma.
- Understanding VHL gene anomalies can lead to the development of more effective targeted therapies.
- Advances in understanding tumor biology pave the way for improved treatment strategies.
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