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Published on: December 16, 2022
Initial assessment of patients without cognitive failure admitted in palliative care
11Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Portugal.
Aim:
To develop a screening tool that was short, not time consuming but able to detect the patients' main problems at admission.
Methods:
A list of 106 symptoms/problems derived from a review of the literature was created and shortened using a Delphi process.
Results:
Thirteen experts scored each item with a numeric rating scale of 0 to 10 for relevance. After 3 rounds, the list was shortened to 14 items: general question--what bothers you the most? symptoms/problems--pain, lack of appetite, vomiting, tiredness/fatigue, nausea, constipation, shortness of breath, depression, anxiety, difficulty sleeping; activity (dressing, washing, etc); support from family/friends; and well-being.
Conclusion:
The final tool is short and seems to include the relevant items that would make it useful for clinical practice.
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