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Published on: March 25, 2016
Superficial pyoderma gangrenosum treated with infliximab: a case report
Hamza Bhatti1, Nauman Khalid, Babar Rao
1Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York, USA. humz84@gmail.com
Superficial pyoderma gangrenosum (SPG) is a rare skin condition. This case study shows infliximab effectively treated a patient with SPG after other therapies failed.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Superficial pyoderma gangrenosum (SPG) is an ulcerative neutrophilic dermatosis.
- Diagnosis can be challenging due to varied presentations and lack of specific biomarkers.
- Standard treatments like corticosteroids, antibiotics, and immunosuppressants are often ineffective.
Observation:
- A 22-year-old male presented with bilateral lower extremity lesions.
- Lesions were characterized as polycyclic, purplish-red plaques with crusting and well-defined borders.
- Histopathology revealed a mixed inflammatory infiltrate with prominent neutrophils and sinus tract formation, consistent with SPG.
Findings:
- The patient's SPG was refractory to conventional treatments.
- Infliximab therapy resulted in successful resolution of the superficial pyoderma gangrenosum.
- Histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of SPG.
Implications:
- Infliximab represents a viable therapeutic option for refractory superficial pyoderma gangrenosum.
- This case highlights the importance of considering biologic agents in managing complex dermatological conditions.
- Further research into the efficacy of anti-TNF agents in SPG is warranted.
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