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Quantum speed limit for physical processes.

M M Taddei1, B M Escher, L Davidovich

  • 1Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21.941-972 Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. marciotaddei@if.ufrj.br

Physical Review Letters
|February 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We established a method to calculate the minimal evolution time for quantum systems undergoing non-unitary processes, crucial for understanding the speed limits of quantum computers and communication channels.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Dynamics

Background:

  • Assessing the maximal speed of quantum systems requires evaluating minimal evolution time.
  • Previous lower bounds for minimal time were limited to unitary dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the concept of minimal evolution time to non-unitary processes.
  • To establish a lower bound for minimal time in noisy quantum channels.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a lower bound for minimal evolution time applicable to non-unitary dynamics.
  • Utilized quantum Fisher information for time estimation.

Main Results:

  • Successfully extended minimal evolution time calculations to non-unitary processes.
  • Derived an attainable lower bound connected to quantum Fisher information.
  • Delimited minimal evolution time for noisy quantum channels.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a framework for understanding speed limits in realistic (non-unitary) quantum systems.
  • The findings are crucial for optimizing quantum computing and communication technologies.