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Peripheral fibroma obstructing the eruption pathway.

Prashanth Shetty1, Vivek Padmanabhan, P R Kavitha

  • 1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Children Dentistry, Triveni Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
|February 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peripheral fibroma, a reactive hyperplasia, can cause discomfort and obstruct permanent tooth eruption in children. This case report details the surgical excision of such a lesion in a 6-year-old, highlighting its impact on dental development.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Pathology
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Reactive hyperplasias are common oral mucosal lesions resulting from injury.
  • Peripheral fibroma is a specific type of reactive hyperplasia originating from gingival connective tissue.
  • These lesions typically affect young adults, with a higher incidence in females.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of peripheral fibroma in a pediatric patient.
  • To describe the clinical presentation and management of a gingival lesion obstructing permanent incisor eruption.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing reactive hyperplasias in pediatric dentistry.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 6-year-old child with a gingival swelling.
  • Clinical examination noting discomfort and obstruction of permanent central incisor eruption.
  • Surgical excision of the lesion.

Main Results:

  • A peripheral fibroma was identified as the cause of the gingival swelling.
  • The lesion caused significant discomfort and impeded the eruption of a permanent incisor.
  • Complete surgical excision was performed.

Conclusions:

  • Peripheral fibromas can occur in children and significantly impact dental development.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing obstructive lesions.
  • This case underscores the need for awareness of reactive hyperplasias in pediatric oral conditions.