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Facial nerve palsy and Kawasaki disease

Abdullah Kocabaş1, Fırat Kardelen, Bilge Aldemir-Kocabaş

  • 1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey, dr.akocabas@gmail.com.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|February 21, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Kawasaki Disease (KD) can cause serious heart problems. Facial nerve palsy in infants may signal severe KD and increased risk of coronary artery aneurysms.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric rheumatology
  • Cardiology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Kawasaki Disease (KD) is a critical vasculitic illness affecting children.
  • Coronary artery aneurysms are the most severe complication, leading to acquired heart disease.
  • Facial nerve palsy is a potential indicator of severe KD and cardiac risk.

Observation:

  • An 8-month-old infant presented with left-sided facial nerve palsy.
  • The infant was diagnosed with Kawasaki Disease.

Findings:

  • The infant exhibited multiple coronary artery aneurysms.
  • Facial nerve palsy was associated with coronary artery involvement in this case.

Implications:

  • Facial nerve palsy may serve as an early warning sign for severe KD.
  • Prompt recognition and management are crucial for preventing cardiac complications.
  • Further research is needed to understand the link between facial nerve palsy and KD severity.

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