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Comparing four approaches to generalized redirected walking: simulation and live user data.

Eric Hodgson1, Eric Bachmann

  • 1Smale Interactive Visualization Center at Miami University, Ohio, USA. eric.hodgson@miamiOH.edu

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|February 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Steer-to-Center redirected walking algorithms allow users to explore virtual worlds by imperceptibly rotating scenes. This method proved most effective in simulations and real-world tests for minimizing boundary issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Virtual Reality Systems
  • Navigation Algorithms

Background:

  • Redirected walking (RDW) algorithms guide users in virtual environments by subtly altering the virtual scene.
  • Existing RDW research primarily focuses on user perception of distortions, not the impact of steering strategies.
  • Effective RDW is crucial for enabling natural locomotion in limited physical spaces within immersive virtual environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of four generalized redirected walking algorithms.
  • To evaluate algorithms based on user navigation within physical and virtual spaces.
  • To determine the optimal steering strategy for RDW systems.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented and tested four RDW algorithms: Steer-to-Center, Steer-to-Orbit, Steer-to-Multiple-Targets, and Steer-to-Multiple+Center.

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  • Conducted two experiments involving simulated and live-user navigation in a large immersive virtual environment.
  • Collected data on distances from tracking center, wall contacts, and redirection rates.

    • Main Results:

    • Steer-to-Center significantly outperformed other algorithms across key metrics, including distance from center and wall contacts.
    • Steer-to-Orbit demonstrated effective performance in specific navigation scenarios.
    • All tested algorithms aimed to keep users within the tracking area while allowing natural walking.

    Conclusions:

    • The Steer-to-Center algorithm is the most effective strategy for redirected walking in immersive virtual environments.
    • Steering strategy significantly impacts the performance of RDW systems.
    • Further research can refine RDW algorithms for enhanced virtual reality experiences.