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Published on: September 20, 2018
Brucella endocarditis - a series of five case reports
I Tammi Raju1, Rachana Solanki, A N Patnaik
1Department of Cardiology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. vmrtraju.mbbs@gmail.com
Indian Heart Journal
|February 27, 2013
Summary
Brucellosis endocarditis is rare but treatable. Early diagnosis and antibiotics are key to valve repair, especially in patients with farm animal exposure.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Brucellosis endocarditis is an uncommon but serious infection affecting heart valves.
- Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion, particularly in culture-negative cases and those with animal exposure.
Observation:
- This report details five cases of culture-proven Brucella endocarditis.
- Cases involved four native valves and one prosthetic valve.
Findings:
- Culture positivity confirms Brucella endocarditis with 91% sensitivity in susceptible patients.
- Prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial for valve integrity.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering Brucellosis in endocarditis diagnosis.
- Emphasizes timely management to prevent severe valve damage and improve outcomes.
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