Integrating dietary supplements into cancer care

Area of Science:

• Integrative Oncology
• Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Background:

• A majority of cancer patients use self-selected dietary supplements during therapy.
• Patients frequently do not disclose their supplement use to healthcare providers.
• Lack of communication can lead to mistrust, use of ineffective therapies, and diminished patient autonomy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide physicians with essential information on commonly used dietary supplements in cancer care.
• To facilitate informed decision-making between patients and providers regarding supplement use.
• To empower healthcare professionals to discuss realistic expectations, benefits, and risks of supplements.

Main Methods:

• The Society of Integrative Oncology's Clinical Practice Committee compiled information on leading supplements.
• Key supplements identified include curcumin, vitamin D, fish oil, and probiotics.
• Information gathered covers evidence, clinical trials, adverse effects, and drug interactions.

Main Results:

• A curated list of supplements with potential benefits was developed.
• Basic information on effectiveness, safety, and interactions is provided for each supplement.
• The resource aims to equip physicians for discussions on supplement use.

Conclusions:

• Effective communication regarding complementary therapies is vital in oncology.
• Informed patients value shared decision-making with their physicians.
• This information supports healthcare providers in discussing supplement use with cancer patients.