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Breathing disorders in males with acquired encephalopathy
F Cirignotta1, E Sforza, M Burroni
1Institute of Clinical Neurology, University of Bologna, Italy.
Brain & Development
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Abnormal breathing patterns in wakefulness were observed in boys with acquired encephalopathy. These included periodic breathing and central apneas, suggesting broader implications for breathing control research.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Acquired encephalopathy can manifest with complex neurological symptoms.
- Abnormal breathing patterns are not well-characterized in acquired encephalopathy during wakefulness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and characterize breathing patterns in boys with acquired encephalopathy during wakefulness.
- To explore the potential link between these breathing abnormalities and genetic syndromes.
Main Methods:
- Polygraphic recordings were used to monitor breathing patterns.
- The study included six boys with acquired encephalopathy.
Main Results:
- Two distinct breathing patterns were identified: periodic breathing during wakefulness and sleep, and central apneas with or without tachypnea and oxygen desaturation exclusively during wakefulness.
- The observed patterns showed similarities to those seen in genetic syndromes like Rett syndrome.
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest that abnormal breathing patterns in acquired encephalopathy may be a non-specific finding.
- Further research is needed to understand the role of impaired behavioral and automatic breathing control in these patients.