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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
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Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
Long-Term Memory01:18

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Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
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The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

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Published on: February 19, 2018

Spatial Learning and Memory-What's TLE Got To Do With It?

Geoffrey G Murphy1

  • 1Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI ; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

Epilepsy Currents
|March 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive impairment is common in epilepsy, but its molecular causes are unknown. This review explores rodent models and behavioral tasks like the Morris water maze to study epilepsy-related spatial memory deficits.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Epileptology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Cognitive impairment is a frequent comorbidity of epilepsy.
  • The underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of these impairments are not well understood.
  • Rodent models are crucial for investigating these mechanisms at a molecular/cellular level.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of rodent models used in epilepsy research.
  • To discuss behavioral tasks for assessing spatial learning and memory in epilepsy models.
  • To highlight the utility of the Morris water maze and radial arm maze in studying temporal lobe epilepsy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on rodent models of epilepsy.
  • Description of the Morris water maze for spatial learning assessment.
  • Description of the radial arm maze for spatial learning and memory assessment.

Main Results:

  • Chemoconvulsant-induced epilepsy models in rodents are utilized.
  • The Morris water maze and radial arm maze are effective in evaluating spatial cognition.
  • These models and tasks allow for the study of cognitive deficits associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.

Conclusions:

  • Rodent models are essential for understanding the cellular and molecular basis of cognitive impairment in epilepsy.
  • Behavioral tasks like the Morris water maze and radial arm maze provide valuable insights into spatial learning and memory deficits.
  • Further research using these models can elucidate mechanisms and inform therapeutic strategies for epilepsy-associated cognitive dysfunction.