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Comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel reloading on high platelet reactivity in clopidogrel-loaded patients
Dong-Hyun Lee1, Moo Hyun Kim, Tae-Ho Park
1Department of Cardiology, Dong-A University Hospital, 3-1, Dongdaeshin-Dong, Seo-Gu, Busan 602-715, Republic of Korea.
Insights
This study compared prasugrel and clopidogrel reloading in patients with high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) after initial clopidogrel loading. Prasugrel reloading demonstrated greater effectiveness in reducing HPR post-percutaneous coronary intervention.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Reduced responsiveness to clopidogrel is linked to increased cardiovascular events.
- High on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) necessitates effective antiplatelet strategies.
- Prasugrel offers a more consistent and rapid antiplatelet effect than clopidogrel.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of prasugrel versus clopidogrel reloading in patients with HPR.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of prasugrel in suppressing residual platelet reactivity.
- To assess the safety and clinical outcomes of both reloading strategies.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, randomized, open-label, active-controlled study (PRAISE-HPR trial).
- 76 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with HPR after clopidogrel loading.
- Random assignment to prasugrel (20 mg) or clopidogrel (300 mg) reloading.
Main Results:
- Primary endpoint: HPR at 24 hours post-PCI, measured by VerifyNow assay.
- Secondary endpoints: sustained HPR rates and 30-day clinical outcomes.
- The study aimed to determine which reloading agent is superior for HPR reduction.
Conclusions:
- PRAISE-HPR is a randomized controlled trial investigating prasugrel and clopidogrel reloading for residual HPR.
- The trial assesses the efficacy and safety of these antiplatelet strategies.
- Results were planned for public release in 2013.
Background:
Patients with reduced responsiveness to clopidogrel often have diminished platelet inhibition, a factor associated with increased rates of major adverse cardiovascular events. Clinical trials that have focused on reducing high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) with an additional loading dose of clopidogrel have reported varying effects. Prasugrel, a newer thienopyridine, exhibits a more consistent antiplatelet effect and more rapid onset time when compared to clopidogrel. We hypothesize that prasugrel reloading would be more effective than clopidogrel reloading in patients with HPR after an initial loading dose of clopidogrel.
Method/Design:
Comparison of Prasugrel and Clopidogrel Reloading on High Platelet Reactivity in Clopidogrel-loaded Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PRAISE-HPR) is a prospective, randomized, open-label, active controlled study. A total of 76 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), with HPR after administration of a loading dose of clopidogrel will be randomly assigned to either prasugrel or clopidogrel groups, and patients in each group will be reloaded with 20 mg of prasugrel or 300 mg of clopidogrel. The primary endpoint will be HPR at 24 hours after PCI, as determined by the VerifyNow assay during the study period. The rate of sustained high platelet reactivity and 30-day clinical outcomes will also be measured.
Discussion:
PRAISE-HPR is a randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of reloading prasugrel and clopidogrel in suppressing residual high platelet reactivity. The results will be made publicly available in the year 2013.
Trial Registration:
NCT01609647.
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