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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

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Published on: June 5, 2016

Game theory, conditional preferences, and social influence.

Wynn C Stirling1, Teppo Felin

  • 1Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States of America.

Plos One
|March 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces conditional preferences into game theory, moving beyond fixed individual rationality. This allows for modeling complex social dynamics and emergent group behaviors in networks.

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Area of Science:

  • Game Theory
  • Social Network Analysis
  • Mathematical Sociology

Background:

  • Neoclassical noncooperative game theory relies on fixed preferences and individual rationality, limiting its scope for complex social interactions.
  • Existing models struggle to capture the dynamic and interdependent nature of preferences in social settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the limitations of traditional game theory in modeling complex social relationships.
  • To introduce a conditional preference structure that allows players' preferences to adapt based on others' preferences.
  • To develop a formal framework for analyzing social influence and emergent social models.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a conditional preference structure where players' preferences are functions of other players' preferences.
  • Embedded this structure within a formal and graphical framework to create an influence network.
  • Applied the model to the Ultimatum game to demonstrate social influence dynamics.

Main Results:

  • An influence network model was created, enabling conditional preferences to propagate through a community.
  • This network facilitates the emergence of a social model characterizing complex relationships.
  • The framework yields solution concepts that balance group and individual interests.

Conclusions:

  • Conditional preferences offer a more realistic approach to modeling social interactions in game theory.
  • The influence network framework provides a systematic method for analyzing emergent social structures.
  • This approach enhances the understanding of social influence and its impact on individual and group outcomes.