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Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback
06:31

Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback

Published on: June 19, 2016

Attention modulates sensory suppression during back movements.

Lore Van Hulle1, Georgiana Juravle, Charles Spence

  • 1Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Lore.VanHulle@UGent.be

Consciousness and Cognition
|March 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tactile perception is suppressed during back movements. This sensory suppression is reduced when attention is directed to the stimulated location, indicating top-down attentional modulation.

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Published on: June 19, 2016

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Somatosensation
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Tactile perception is known to be impaired during movement, a phenomenon termed sensory suppression.
  • The extent to which this sensory suppression occurs during specific movements, like back movements, and its modulation by attention remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate tactile sensory suppression during back-bending movements.
  • To determine if attention modulates tactile detection during these movements.

Main Methods:

  • Two tactile detection experiments were conducted.
  • Participants performed a back-bending movement while detecting tactile stimuli on their upper or lower back.
  • Attentional focus was manipulated by varying stimulus probability at different locations.

Main Results:

  • Tactile detection was significantly suppressed during the execution of back movements.
  • Experiment 2 showed that tactile suppression was reduced when stimuli were consistently presented to the attended location.

Conclusions:

  • Movement-induced tactile sensory suppression occurs during back movements.
  • Top-down attentional processes can modulate this sensory suppression.
  • This paradigm may be useful for studying tactile processing in clinical populations.