Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026
06:48
Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: June 25, 2019
[Work, age, health, and work participation. A theoretical model]
1Institut für Epidemiologie und Medizinische Biometrie, Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 22, Ulm, Germany. richard.peter@uni-ulm.de
Summary
Focusing solely on health to keep older workers employed is insufficient. New models suggest work motivation and ability are key, requiring different interventions for sustained employment participation.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Gerontology
- Sociology of Work
Context:
- Aging workforce demographics necessitate updated employment retention strategies.
- Traditional focus on health as the primary factor for job longevity is questioned.
- Increasing proportion of older individuals in the workplace presents new challenges.
Purpose:
- To propose a theoretical model where health indirectly influences employment exit.
- To identify work motivation and work ability as immediate determinants of leaving employment.
- To highlight the complex interplay of work, socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and health on employment participation.
Summary:
- Health influences employment status indirectly, with work motivation and ability being more immediate factors.
- The proposed model suggests interventions targeting motivation and ability may differ from health-focused approaches.
- Employment participation results from complex interactions between work, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle, and health.
Impact:
- Provides a framework for understanding and intervening in employment retention for aging workers.
- Suggests a shift in focus from solely health-based interventions to include work ability and motivation.
- Highlights the need for longitudinal studies, such as the German lidA study, to validate the model and inform policy.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
01:23Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis
Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least squares (OLS)...
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...