Exploring the effectiveness of an internet-based program for reducing caregiver distress using the iCare Stress...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Psychology
• Digital Health

Background:

• Dementia family caregivers experience significant stress, depression, and reduced quality of life.
• Effective, accessible interventions are needed to support this population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of the online iCare Stress Management e-Training Program for dementia family caregivers.
• To assess reductions in stress, caregiver bother, depression, and improvements in quality of life.

Main Methods:

• 150 dementia family caregivers were randomized into the iCare Condition (ICC) or an Education/Information-Only Condition (EOC) for 3 months.
• Primary outcome: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Secondary outcomes: Caregiver Burden Scale (RMBPC), Depression Scale (CES-D), Quality of Life Scale (PQOL).

Main Results:

• A significant reduction in perceived stress was observed in the iCare Condition (p = .017).
• No significant changes were found in caregiver bother, depression, or quality of life.
• Caregivers in the iCare Condition reported greater utilization of program materials.

Conclusions:

• The iCare program shows potential for stress reduction in dementia caregivers.
• High participant dropout rates are a significant concern requiring further investigation.
• This represents a novel, internet-based, evidence-based intervention for caregivers.