Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
Published on: April 17, 2020
Surgical approach to cervical esophagogastric anastomoses for post-esophagectomy complications
Yukinori Yamagata1, Yoshiyuki Kawashima, Toshimasa Yatsuoka
1Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan. yamagay-tky@umin.ac.jp
Abstract:
In gastric tube reconstruction, anastomotic leakage and stricture occasionally occur. Additionally, new or recurrent cancer may occur in the esophageal remnant or at the anastomotic site. Such complications, after cervical anastomoses, led to our adoption of a procedure to approach the anastomosis by manubrium and proximal left clavicle resection. This procedure was applied to seven patients between April 2000 and March 2011. The mean age of the patients was 69.9 years (range, 65-76 years); all were men. The mean operative time was 506 min (range, 374-845 min), with an average blood loss of 297 ml (range, 180-606 ml). Esophagogastric anastomoses were performed in two cases, and free jejunal graft transplantations were performed in the remaining five cases; oral intake became possible for all patients. Limited range of motion or other movement disorders of the neck and upper limbs, due to the upper sternum and clavicle resection, were not observed. This invasive surgical procedure can be acceptable for patients who are facing life-threatening consequences or significant decreases in quality of life and are resistant to conservative treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...