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Updated: May 13, 2026

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Advances in Nanoscale Infrared Spectroscopy to Explore Multiphase Polymeric Systems
Published on: June 23, 2023
Atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy on 15 nm scale polymer nanostructures
Jonathan R Felts1, Hanna Cho, Min-Feng Yu
1Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|March 8, 2013
Summary
We developed atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) to measure infrared spectra of 15 nm polyethylene nanostructures, a significant advancement in nanoscale chemical analysis.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Characterizing nanoscale materials requires high-resolution chemical analysis.
- Existing infrared spectroscopy techniques lack the spatial resolution for 15 nm structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance the spatial resolution of infrared spectroscopy for nanostructures.
- To develop a method for measuring infrared absorption spectra of polyethylene nanostructures as small as 15 nm.
Main Methods:
- Utilized atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR).
- Analyzed photothermal expansion induced by infrared light using an AFM tip.
- Employed time-frequency domain analysis of cantilever vibrations.
- Applied signal filtering in both time and frequency domains.
Main Results:
- Successfully measured infrared spectra of 15 nm polyethylene nanostructures.
- Achieved an order of magnitude improvement in spatial resolution over state-of-the-art methods.
- Demonstrated the ability to isolate sample signals from cantilever dynamics.
Conclusions:
- AFM-IR with advanced signal processing enables nanoscale chemical mapping.
- This technique significantly advances the characterization of polymer nanostructures.
- The method holds potential for analyzing various nanoscale materials.

