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Postoperative complications and implications on patient-centered outcomes
Sarah E Tevis1, Gregory D Kennedy
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
The Journal of Surgical Research
|March 8, 2013
Summary
Postoperative complications in general surgery significantly worsen patient outcomes, increasing mortality and hospital stay. Addressing these complications is crucial for improving patient-centered care and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Surgery
- Patient Outcomes
- Quality Improvement
Background:
- Postoperative complications are a significant concern in general surgery, impacting patient morbidity and mortality.
- These complications are a key focus for enhancing healthcare quality improvement initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a comprehensive literature review on postoperative complications in general surgery.
- To analyze the impact of these complications on patient-centered outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of existing literature was performed.
- 18 relevant studies on postoperative complications in general surgery were identified and reviewed.
Main Results:
- Postoperative complications are frequently observed in general surgery patients.
- Complications are associated with increased mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and a greater need for post-discharge care.
Conclusions:
- Patient-centered outcomes are vital but have not been extensively linked to postoperative complications.
- The impact of complications on hospital stay and discharge disposition likely reflects effects on patient-centered outcomes.
- Future research should prioritize understanding complication effects on outcomes most valued by individual patients.
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