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Updated: May 13, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
1-(4-Nitro-phen-yl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride
Halliru Ibrahim1, Muhammad D Bala
1School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.
Abstract:
In the title salt, C9H8N3O2(+)·Cl(-), the least-squares planes of the imidazolium and benzene rings are almost coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 4.59 (1)°. In the crystal, the chloride anion links the organic mol-ecules through N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming chains that run diagonally across the bc face, which compliment strong C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between neighbouring mol-ecules. These chains are connected to adjacent chains through two weak C-H⋯Cl inter-actions, resulting in hydrogen-bonded sheets extending along the b and c axes. The absolute structure of the title compound was determined using a Flack x parameter of 0.00 (6) and a Hooft y parameter of 0.03 (2).
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