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Abdominal cocoon and adhesiolysis: a case report and a literature review
Hassan Al-Thani1, Jamila El Mabrok, Noof Al Shaibani
1Trauma Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Abstract:
Abdominal cocoon is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. It is difficult to diagnose in most of the cases preoperatively. Surgical removal of the membrane resulted in complete recovery in the majority of the cases. The exact etiology of abdominal cocoon is still unknown. We reported a male patient who presented with features of intestinal obstruction and has been diagnosed as abdominal cocoon intraoperatively.
Insights
Abdominal cocoon, a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, is challenging to diagnose preoperatively. Surgical membrane removal offers complete recovery for most patients with this condition.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Abdominal cocoon is a rare condition characterized by intestinal obstruction.
- Preoperative diagnosis of abdominal cocoon is often difficult.
- The etiology of abdominal cocoon remains largely unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of abdominal cocoon presenting with intestinal obstruction.
- To highlight the intraoperative diagnostic approach.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a male patient with intestinal obstruction.
- Intraoperative diagnosis and surgical intervention.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with symptoms of intestinal obstruction.
- Abdominal cocoon was diagnosed during surgery.
- Surgical removal of the membrane led to complete recovery.
Conclusions:
- Abdominal cocoon is a rare but treatable cause of intestinal obstruction.
- Intraoperative diagnosis is crucial when preoperative suspicion is low.
- Surgical intervention is effective for managing abdominal cocoon.
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