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Related Experiment Videos

Sialolithiasis in two chimpanzees.

J L Orkin1, L D Braswell

  • 1Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Department of Periodontology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|May 15, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Sialoliths, or salivary stones, were identified in the submandibular glands of two chimpanzees. Surgical removal resulted in uncomplicated recovery, highlighting a rare condition in non-human primates.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Primatology
  • Comparative Pathology

Background:

  • Salivary gland stones (sialoliths) are rare in animals.
  • Submandibular gland sialolithiasis presents diagnostic challenges.
  • Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) serve as important models in biomedical research.

Observation:

  • Sialoliths were detected in the submandibular salivary gland ducts of 2 out of 50 examined chimpanzees.
  • The affected chimpanzees were part of a research cohort.
  • Clinical signs associated with sialolithiasis can be non-specific.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision of the sialoliths was performed in both affected chimpanzees.
  • Post-operative recovery was uncomplicated in all cases.
  • This study documents a rare occurrence of sialolithiasis in chimpanzees.

Implications:

  • The findings contribute to the understanding of salivary gland pathology in non-human primates.
  • Early recognition of sialolithiasis is crucial for appropriate veterinary care.
  • This case report may inform differential diagnoses for oral and pharyngeal issues in zoo and laboratory animals.

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