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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

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Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
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Selective stopping? Maybe not.

Patrick G Bissett1, Gordon D Logan1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
|March 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selective stopping involves choosing when to stop a behavior. Two main strategies emerged: stopping then discriminating, or discriminating then stopping, with the latter interacting with ongoing actions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Selective stopping paradigms investigate how individuals inhibit responses to specific stimuli.
  • Existing models propose independent discrimination or stop-then-discriminate strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate stimulus selective stopping behaviors.
  • To identify and characterize different strategies employed during selective stopping tasks.
  • To evaluate the validity of existing models against observed behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental manipulation of stop and ignore signal probabilities.
  • Observation and analysis of subject responses in selective stopping tasks.
  • Comparison of implemented strategies with theoretical models like the independent race model.

Main Results:

  • A 'Dependent Discriminate then Stop' strategy was frequently observed, where discrimination interacts with the go process.
  • Strategy choice (Stop then Discriminate vs. Dependent Discriminate then Stop) varied with signal probability.
  • The 'Independent Discriminate then Stop' strategy was rarely used.

Conclusions:

  • Selective stopping is often achieved through strategies that are either non-selective or interact with ongoing response processes.
  • Existing models may not fully capture the complexities of selective stopping behavior.
  • Findings have implications for understanding cognitive control across the lifespan and in clinical populations.