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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

Emotion assessment using the NIH Toolbox.

John M Salsman¹, Zeeshan Butt, Paul A Pilkonis

¹Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA. j-salsman@northwestern.edu

|March 13, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The NIH Toolbox developed brief emotion measures for research, assessing Negative Affect, Psychological Well-Being, Stress, Self-Efficacy, and Social Relationships for improved emotional health assessment.

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Area of Science:

Psychological Measurement
Behavioral Science
Public Health Research

Background:

Emotional health is integral to physical health and quality of life.
The NIH Toolbox aimed to create concise emotion measures for large-scale studies.
Existing measures required enhancement or new development to meet stringent criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and validate brief, reliable emotion measures for the NIH Toolbox.
To cover key emotional health subdomains: Negative Affect, Psychological Well-Being, Stress/Self-Efficacy, and Social Relationships.
To ensure measures are suitable for diverse age groups in clinical and epidemiological research.

Main Methods:

Literature review and expert consensus identified key emotional constructs.
Psychometric review selected existing measures and guided new item bank development.
Item calibration and validation were performed on a population-weighted sample (ages 3-85) using online surveys.
Data analysis employed classic test theory and item response theory.

Main Results:

A robust NIH Toolbox Emotion battery was developed, comprising validated measures and item banks.
Efficient measures for assessing core emotional health concepts were yielded.
Preliminary results and norming data support the battery's utility.

Conclusions:

The NIH Toolbox Emotion battery provides researchers with validated, brief measures for assessing emotional health.
The development process ensured psychometric rigor and broad applicability.
Enhanced emotional health measurement is now available for epidemiological and clinical research.