Quality of life in youngsters with cerebral palsy after single-event multilevel surgery

E Himpens1, I Franki, D Geerts

  • 1Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy Ghent, University College Arteveldehogeschool-Ghent University, Campus Heymans 2B3, De Pintelaan 185, BE-9000 Ghent, Belgium. eveline.himpens@ugent.be

Insights

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) report high quality of life after single event-multilevel surgery (SEMLS). Patient age and functional level influenced specific QOL aspects, with children reporting better QOL than their parents.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Single Event Multilevel Surgery (SEMLS) is a standard treatment for children with cerebral palsy (CP).
  • While functional outcomes of SEMLS are well-documented, its impact on Quality of Life (QOL) remains less understood.
  • This study investigates the QOL of children and adolescents with CP following SEMLS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the Quality of Life (QOL) in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) after undergoing Single Event Multilevel Surgery (SEMLS).
  • To compare QOL scores reported by patients versus their parents.
  • To explore the influence of Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels and age at surgery on QOL outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Forty pediatric patients with CP (GMFCS levels II-V) completed the Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children (CP QOL-Child) and a custom questionnaire post-SEMLS.
  • Data were analyzed considering GMFCS levels, age at surgery, and time since surgery.
  • Statistical comparisons were made between patient and parent-reported QOL, and between different GMFCS and age subgroups.

Main Results:

  • Patients reported high overall QOL scores on the CP QOL-Child post-SEMLS.
  • Children's QOL scores were significantly higher than their parents' scores across all domains (p < 0.05).
  • Significant differences in functional QOL domains were observed between GMFCS level III and levels IV-V (p < 0.05). Older children (15-18 years) reported less pain and fewer feelings about disability compared to younger operated children (10-14 years).

Conclusions:

  • Children with CP experience a high QOL after SEMLS, with their self-reported scores exceeding parental perceptions.
  • Functional status (GMFCS level) and age at the time of surgery are significant factors influencing specific aspects of QOL post-SEMLS.
  • SEMLS demonstrates positive impacts on various QOL domains for children with CP.
Abstract

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