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Updated: May 13, 2026

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
Published on: August 5, 2013
Achieving maximum entanglement between two nitrogen-vacancy centers coupling to a whispering-gallery-mode
Siping Liu1, Jiahua Li, Rong Yu
1Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Researchers explored entanglement generation between two nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond coupled to whispering-gallery modes (WGMs). Optimal parameter adjustment can maximize entanglement for quantum information engineering.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Physics
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising qubits for quantum information processing.
- Coupling quantum emitters to optical resonators enhances light-matter interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate entanglement generation between two NV centers coupled to microtoroidal resonator whispering-gallery modes (WGMs).
- To analyze the dynamics and degree of entanglement by calculating concurrence.
Main Methods:
- Microscopic master equation approach to calculate concurrence.
- Investigating the influence of coupling strength, NV center distance, frequency detuning, and initial state.
Main Results:
- Entanglement generation between two NV centers is demonstrated.
- System parameters significantly influence entanglement dynamics and degree.
- Maximum entanglement is achievable through parameter optimization.
Conclusions:
- Controllable parameters allow for maximizing entanglement between NV centers.
- Findings offer insights for developing solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) systems.
- Potential applications in quantum information engineering and quantum computing.
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