Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rotation of Asymmetric Top01:11

Rotation of Asymmetric Top

By definition, a spherically symmetric body has the same moment of inertia about any axis passing through its center of mass. This situation changes if there is no spherical symmetry. Since most rigid bodies are not spherically symmetric, these require special treatment.
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
Gyroscope01:02

Gyroscope

A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...
Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis01:26

Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis

A rigid body's rotation around a fixed axis makes every point within it trace a circular path around a specific line or point. The term given to this type of spinning is defined by the angular position, symbolized by the angle θ. This angle is gauged from a static reference line to the revolving object. From this angular position, any variation is referred to as angular displacement, denoted by dθ. The extent of this displacement can be calculated in degrees, radians, or revolutions, where one...
Gyroscope: Precession01:24

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
Conservation of Angular Momentum01:09

Conservation of Angular Momentum

A system's total angular momentum remains constant if the net external torque acting on the system is zero. Considering a system that consists of n tiny particles, the angular momentum of any tiny particle may change, but the system's total angular momentum would remain constant. The principle of conservation of angular momentum only considers the net external torque acting on the system. While there are internal forces exerted by different particles within the system that also produce internal...
Work and Power for Rotational Motion01:27

Work and Power for Rotational Motion

Work and power in rotational motion are completely analogous to work and power in translational motion. The total work done to rotate a rigid body through an angle 'θ' about a fixed axis is the sum of the torques integrated over the angular displacement. Hence, torque and angular displacement in rotational motion are analogous to force and linear displacement in translational motion, respectively.
Similarly, the power delivered to a system that is rotating about a fixed axis is given by the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Expertise-dependent mental representation in chess: evaluation and comparisons based on structural dimensional analysis-motoric.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Expertise-dependent visuocognitive performance of chess players in mating tasks: evidence from eye movements during task processing.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Expertise-dependent perceptual performance in chess tasks with varying complexity.

Frontiers in psychology·2022
Same author

The Relationship Between the Perceived Movement Quality and the Kinematic Pattern of Complex Skills in Gymnastics.

Journal of human kinetics·2021
Same author

Give Me Five? Examining the Psychophysiological Effects of High-Fives in Athletes.

Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback·2019
Same author

Team Action Imagery and Team Cognition: Imagery of Game Situations and Required Team Actions Promotes a Functional Structure in Players' Representations of Team-Level Tactics.

Journal of sport & exercise psychology·2018
Same journal

Practice (Doesn´t) Make Perfect Shooters: The Influence of Experience on Penalty Execution in Elite Soccer.

Journal of human kinetics·2026
Same journal

Level of Effort: A Practical Approach for Resistance Training Monitoring and Prescription.

Journal of human kinetics·2026
Same journal

Objective Accuracy in Estimating Repetitions in Reserve in the Back Squat: An Analysis between Experienced vs. Novice Subjects.

Journal of human kinetics·2026
Same journal

Effects of Surface Stability on Muscle Activation during Plank Exercise.

Journal of human kinetics·2026
Same journal

A Correlational Analysis between the Rate of Force Development among the Arm Stroke, the Leg Kick, the Full Stroke and Short Distance Front Crawl Speed in Highly Trained Swimmers.

Journal of human kinetics·2026
Same journal

How Different Physical Qualities Influence Repeated Sprint Ability Tests in Elite Youth Soccer Players?

Journal of human kinetics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

Rotational preference in gymnastics.

Thomas Heinen1, Damian Jeraj, Pia M Vinken

  • 1German Sport University Cologne, Institute of Psychology Am Sportpark Müngersdorf, Germany.

Journal of Human Kinetics
|March 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gymnasts

Keywords:
Unterberger-Fukuda testexpertslateralitynear-expertsnon-experts

More Related Videos

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data
06:36

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data

Published on: October 18, 2024

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
10:41

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle

Published on: December 14, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data
06:36

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data

Published on: October 18, 2024

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
10:41

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle

Published on: December 14, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Gymnastics skills frequently involve body rotations.
  • The relationship between lateral preference, vestibulo-spinal asymmetry, and rotational preference in gymnasts is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between rotational preferences across different gymnastics skills.
  • To explore the links between rotational preference, lateral preference, and vestibulo-spinal asymmetry in gymnasts.

Main Methods:

  • Participants: 30 non-experts, 30 near-experts, and 30 experts.
  • Assessments: Rotational preference questionnaire, lateral preference inventory, and the Unterberger-Fukuda Stepping Test.
  • Data Analysis: Correlational analysis to identify relationships between variables.

Main Results:

  • Near-experts and experts showed inverse rotational preferences between the straight jump with a full turn and the round-off.
  • A similar inverse relationship was observed in experts between the handstand with a full turn and the straight jump with a full turn.
  • Lateral preference correlated with rotational preference in non-experts; vestibulo-spinal asymmetry correlated with rotational preference in experts.

Conclusions:

  • Gymnasts exhibit specific rotational preferences that can differ across skills.
  • Individual rotational preferences are influenced by factors like lateral preference (non-experts) and vestibulo-spinal asymmetry (experts).
  • Systematic exploration of rotational preferences may aid in developing complex gymnastics skills.