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Standards of Care II

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...

Standards of Care I

Standards of Care I

Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...

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Updated: May 13, 2026

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Update on value-based medicine.

Melissa M Brown¹, Gary C Brown

¹Wills Eye Institute bJefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mbrown@valuebasedmedicine.com

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology

|March 16, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Value-Based Medicine, incorporating patient preferences and societal costs, ensures high-quality, cost-effective healthcare. This approach maximizes healthcare resource use and patient value, aligning with the Affordable Care Act.

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Area of Science:

Health Economics
Health Services Research
Medical Decision Making

Background:

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act emphasizes value in healthcare delivery.
Value-Based Medicine (VBM) offers a framework for optimizing healthcare resource allocation.
Cost-utility analysis is a key component in assessing healthcare intervention value.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an updated perspective on Value-Based Medicine concepts.
To examine the role of VBM in light of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
To highlight the importance of standardization in VBM cost-utility analysis.

Main Methods:

Review of Value-Based Medicine principles and cost-utility analysis.
Integration of patient-reported outcomes (utilities) into analysis.
Inclusion of societal costs alongside direct medical costs.

Main Results:

The Affordable Care Act supports the integration of VBM cost-utility analysis into the healthcare system.
Standardization, particularly patient preferences (utilities), is crucial for VBM analysis.
Considering societal costs reveals greater cost-effectiveness and potential return on investment for medical interventions.

Conclusions:

Value-Based Medicine provides a standardized method for delivering high-quality, cost-effective care.
Integrating patient quality-of-life preferences and societal costs is central to VBM.
The core principle of VBM is ensuring patients receive interventions offering the greatest value.