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Social dimensions to functional gain in pediatric patients
T T Clydesdale1, I J Fahs, K M Kilgore
1Marianjoy Rehabilitation Center, Wheaton, IL 60189.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|June 1, 1990
Summary
Pediatric patients with less family support for independent living before rehabilitation achieved greater functional gains. This highlights the crucial role of social factors and family involvement in pediatric rehabilitation outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rehabilitation
- Social Determinants of Health
- Functional Independence
Background:
- Rehabilitation hospitals aim for holistic patient care, addressing social dimensions of functional independence.
- Limited empirical research exists on the link between social variables and functional gain in pediatric rehabilitation.
Observation:
- Analyzed functional assessment data from 66 pediatric patients in inpatient rehabilitation.
- Utilized the Patient Evaluation and Conference System (PECS) for social variable data.
Findings:
- A significant relationship (p < .01) was found between social variables and pediatric functional gain.
- Patients with lower pre-admission family support for independent living demonstrated the most substantial functional gains.
Implications:
- Family support is a critical factor influencing functional outcomes in pediatric rehabilitation.
- Rehabilitation professionals must integrate social needs assessment and support throughout the patient's recovery journey.