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Component Level Modular Design of a Solid State X-ray Image Intensifier for an M×N Array.

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  • 1Ying Huang, Bin Qu, Prateek Sharma, Albert H. Titus, Alexander N. Cartwright are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA (telephone: 716-829-5417). Stephen Rudin, Weiyuan Wang, Daniel R. Bednarek are with Toshiba Stroke Research Center (TSRC), University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA (telephone: 716-829-3594).

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Solid-State X-ray Image Intensifier (SSXII) uses a modular design with electron-multiplying CCDs (EMCCDs) to achieve high-resolution imaging. This scalable approach expands the field-of-view, potentially replacing conventional x-ray detectors.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Detector Technology
  • Solid-State Physics

Background:

  • Conventional X-ray Image Intensifiers (XIIs) and Flat Panel Detectors (FPDs) have limitations in resolution and field-of-view.
  • Electron-multiplying CCDs (EMCCDs) offer potential for improved performance in dynamic x-ray imaging.
  • Expanding the field-of-view (FOV) while maintaining high resolution is a key challenge in advanced x-ray detector development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a scalable, component-level modular design for the Solid-State X-ray Image Intensifier (SSXII).
  • To enable the expansion of the SSXII's field-of-view (FOV) without compromising high-resolution imaging capabilities.
  • To demonstrate a modular design that can be scaled for clinical applications, potentially replacing existing technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a modular SSXII design featuring arrays of EMCCDs.
  • Integration of detachable head-boards with EMCCDs and driver boards containing high-speed ADCs.
  • Implementation of a modular digital multiplexer back-end for data acquisition and an FPGA for clock signal generation.
  • Utilizing a Camera Link interface for transmitting combined digital image data to a PC.

Main Results:

  • The modular design allows for seamless integration of individual SSXII modules with minimal dead space.
  • High-speed ADCs digitize EMCCD signals, and a modular multiplexer effectively combines data from multiple modules.
  • The system successfully acquires and transmits combined digital data, demonstrating the feasibility of the modular approach.

Conclusions:

  • The presented scalable, component-level modular design effectively expands the FOV of SSXII detectors while preserving high resolution.
  • This modular SSXII technology has the potential to replace conventional lower-resolution XIIs and FPDs in clinical settings.
  • Further extension to larger arrays (e.g., 3x3) is planned to achieve full clinical FOVs, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.