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Related Concept Videos

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
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Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique that involves the electronic transitions of atoms in a flame, furnace, or plasma being excited by electromagnetic (EM) radiation. When these atoms absorb energy, they become excited and subsequently release energy as they return to their original state. This emitted light, or "fluorescence," is observed at a right angle to the incident beam. Both absorption and emission processes transpire at distinct wavelengths, which are...
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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Dual-Color Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Spectroscopy to Study Protein-Protein Interaction and Protein Dynamics in Live Cells
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Vectorized data acquisition and fast triple-correlation integrals for Fluorescence Triple Correlation Spectroscopy.

William K Ridgeway1, David P Millar, James R Williamson

  • 1Dept. of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla CA 92037, USA ; Dept. of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla CA 92037, USA ; The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla CA 92037, USA.

Computer Physics Communications
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed the Triple Correlation Toolbox for Fluorescence Triple Correlation Spectroscopy (F3CS). This software enables advanced analysis of molecular interactions and dynamics using existing microscopes.

Keywords:
Data AcquisitionF3CSFCSFluorescenceFluorescence Triple Correlation SpectroscopyMultiple-tau

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is a key technique for quantifying molecular dynamics and concentrations.
  • Existing methods like FCS have limitations in analyzing complex mixtures and irreversible processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Triple Correlation Toolbox, a computational suite for Fluorescence Triple Correlation Spectroscopy (F3CS).
  • To enable advanced analysis of molecular stoichiometries and time-reversal asymmetries.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a complete data analysis pipeline for acquiring, correlating, and fitting large datasets.
  • Implementation of accelerated data acquisition using counter-timer chips and vectorized operations.
  • Utilizing a two-delay time multiple-tau scheme for efficient correlation integral calculation.

Main Results:

  • The Triple Correlation Toolbox provides accurate error estimates for global fitting.
  • Accelerated data acquisition allows sub-microsecond resolution for extended periods on desktop computers.
  • The toolbox facilitates fitting FCS and F3CS data for models with up to ten species.

Conclusions:

  • The Triple Correlation Toolbox is a comprehensive software package that makes F3CS accessible on standard microscopes.
  • This advancement allows for detailed analysis of complex molecular interactions and dynamics.