Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: June 10, 2025
Perforating disseminated necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
Paula Lozanova1, Lyubomir Dourmishev, Snejina Vassileva
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Abstract:
Perforating necrobiosis lipoidica is a very rare clinical variant which consists of degeneration and transepidermal elimination of the collagen with few cases reported in the literature. In two-thirds of the patients it associates with diabetes, with no relation with the glucose control. We present a 42-year-old female patient with a 7-year history of diabetes on insulin therapy, referred to our clinic with a 3-year history of multiple asymptomatic firm plaques disseminated on the upper and lower extremities. The clinical and histological findings proved the diagnosis of perforating necrobiosis lipoidica.
Related Concept Videos
Necrosis
Morphological Manifestations of Necrosis
Necrotic cells show different types of morphological appearance depending on the type of tissue and infection. In coagulative necrosis, cells become anucleated and die, but their...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Cellular Injury IV: Necrosis
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Ketoacidosis ll: Pathophysiology
Diabetic Neuropathy