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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Endothelin Receptor Antagonists01:18

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Endothelin Receptor Antagonists

Endothelins (ETs) are potent vasoactive peptides critical in the human body's various physiological and pathological processes. One of the most promising therapeutic strategies for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) involves counteracting the effects of these endothelins using a class of drugs known as endothelin receptor antagonists.
ETs are synthesized through a complex sequence of enzymatic steps, primarily involving an enzyme referred to as endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE). Of...
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia
10:49

Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia

Published on: September 18, 2013

[Erlotinib-induced acneiform eruption].

R U Wahl1, M Megahed

  • 1Klinik für Allergologie und Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany. rwahl@ukaachen.de

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|March 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erlotinib, an EGFR inhibitor, can cause a papulopustular rash in lung cancer patients. This skin condition was effectively managed with topical and systemic antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory treatments.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia
10:49

Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia

Published on: September 18, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • A 73-year-old male patient diagnosed with pulmonary adenocarcinoma for three years.
  • Patient received Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) inhibitor erlotinib for 18 months.

Observation:

  • Developed a progressive papulopustular rash on the face, trunk, and thighs during erlotinib treatment.
  • The rash was characterized as a side effect of the EGFR inhibitor therapy.

Findings:

  • Topical treatment with methylprednisolone and nadifloxacin provided significant improvement.
  • Short courses of systemic doxycycline and ciprofloxacin further controlled the skin condition.

Implications:

  • Highlights the common dermatological side effects of EGFR inhibitors in cancer therapy.
  • Demonstrates effective management strategies for drug-induced skin reactions.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding the monitoring and treatment of rash in patients on erlotinib.