How to recognize the eight signs of periodontitis?

Orthodontics contributes to improving self-esteem and function. However, a common refrain in ortho-perio relationships states that orthodontics has no deleterious effects on the healthy or reduced and treated periodontium. Though supported for decades, this idea has now been heavily challenged by a recent systematic review of the literature. The conclusion of this article is unfortunately very clear. There is a lack of reliable evidence showing the beneficial effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontal health with, at best, mild adverse effects. How can we reduce the periodontal cost of orthodontic treatment to a minimum? How can we ensure that this "at best" does not turn into "at worst"? To minimize the adverse effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontal tissues, the orthodontist must be able to determine to which patients he/she can consider providing orthodontic treatment and those for whom prior periodontal treatment is mandatory. In addition to the items collected for an orthodontic diagnosis, the orthodontist must be able to recognize the eight signs of attachment loss.