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Updated: May 12, 2026
07:05
A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
Published on: August 24, 2017
Neurofeedback: an emerging technology for treating central nervous system dysregulation
Stephen Larsen1, Leslie Sherlin
1Stone Mountain Center, 310 River Road Exd, New Paltz, NY 12561, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|March 30, 2013
Summary
Neurofeedback, a noninvasive brainwave treatment, shows promise for central nervous system disorders when other therapies fail. While case studies confirm its efficacy, more controlled research is needed.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Psychology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Neurofeedback is a noninvasive treatment modality.
- It utilizes electroencephalogram (EEG) brainwave feedback.
- It is effective for various central nervous system disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the efficacy of neurofeedback.
- To highlight its application for patients unresponsive to other treatments.
- To discuss its potential in clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- Machine-mediated analysis of EEG brainwaves.
- Operant conditioning principles in active neurofeedback forms.
- Utilizes subject's response to stimuli.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated efficacy in numerous case studies.
- Shows particular benefit for patients with adverse reactions to psychopharmacologic treatments.
- Effective when psychotherapy, CBT, and DBT have failed.
Conclusions:
- Neurofeedback is a viable noninvasive treatment option.
- Further controlled studies are warranted to strengthen evidence.
- It offers an alternative for treatment-resistant CNS conditions.
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