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Preparing Lamellae from Vitreous Biological Samples Using a Dual-Beam Scanning Electron Microscope for Cryo-Electron Tomography
Published on: August 5, 2021
Scanning electron microscopy of molluscum contagiosum
Hiram Larangeira de Almeida1, Martha Oliveira Abuchaim, Maiko Abel Schneide
1Federal University of Pelotas(UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil. hiramalmeidajr@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Molluscum contagiosum is a disease caused by a poxvirus. It is more prevalent in children up to 5 years of age. There is a second peak of incidence in young adults. In order to examine its ultrastructure, three lesions were curetted without disruption, cut transversely with a scalpel, and routinely processed for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The oval structure of molluscum contagiosum could be easily identified. In its core, there was a central umbilication and just below this depression, there was a keratinized tunnel. Under higher magnification, a proliferation similar to the epidermis was seen. Moreover, there were areas of cells disposed like a mosaic. Under higher magnification, rounded structures measuring 0.4 micron could be observed at the end of the keratinized tunnel and on the surface of the lesion.
Insights
Molluscum contagiosum, a poxvirus skin infection, presents unique ultrastructural features. Scanning electron microscopy revealed an oval lesion with a central umbilication and a keratinized tunnel containing viral particles.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Virology
- Microscopy
Background:
- Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection caused by a poxvirus.
- It primarily affects children up to 5 years old, with a secondary peak in young adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the ultrastructure of molluscum contagiosum lesions.
- To utilize scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for detailed morphological analysis.
Main Methods:
- Three molluscum contagiosum lesions were surgically removed (curetted) without disruption.
- Samples were sectioned transversely and prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Main Results:
- SEM identified the characteristic oval shape of molluscum contagiosum lesions.
- A central umbilication and an underlying keratinized tunnel were observed.
- Epidermal proliferation and mosaic-like cell arrangements were noted, with 0.4-micron rounded structures at the tunnel's end and on the lesion surface.
Conclusions:
- The study provides detailed ultrastructural insights into molluscum contagiosum morphology.
- SEM is effective in visualizing the characteristic features of the lesions, including viral particle locations.
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