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Updated: May 12, 2026
11:10
Genotypic Inference of HIV-1 Tropism Using Population-based Sequencing of V3
Published on: December 27, 2010
HIV positivity in TB suspects--an observational, non-randomized study.
Parminder Kaur1, Poonam Sharma, Aruna Aggarwal
1Department of Microbiology, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (SGRDIMSAR), Amritsar, Punjab. drparmindergill@yahoo.com
The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
|April 2, 2013
Summary
This study found a 1.23% TB-HIV co-infection rate among 618 patients in rural Punjab. Integrated HIV and Tuberculosis programs are crucial for controlling these diseases.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are significant global health challenges.
- Co-infection with TB and HIV complicates diagnosis and treatment, increasing mortality.
- Understanding the prevalence of these infections is vital for targeted public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of Tuberculosis (TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and TB-HIV co-infection.
- To assess infection rates in 618 patients seeking TB diagnosis and treatment.
- To provide data from a rural tertiary care hospital in Punjab.
Main Methods:
- Pulmonary TB diagnosed via sputum smear microscopy and culture.
- Extra-pulmonary TB diagnosed using X-ray, CT, and other imaging methods.
- HIV diagnosis conducted using ELISA/RAPID/SIMPLE tests according to NACO guidelines.
Main Results:
- Out of 618 patients, 74 (12%) had pulmonary TB and 169 (27.3%) had extra-pulmonary TB.
- Three patients (0.48%) were HIV positive.
- A TB-HIV co-infection rate of 1.23% was observed.
Conclusions:
- HIV infection increases the risk of developing TB.
- Collaboration and integration of HIV and TB programs with medical care are essential.
- Effective control of TB and HIV requires a unified approach to patient management.
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