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The ripple effect: systems-level interventions to ameliorate pediatric pain
Jessica W Guite1, Deirdre E Logan, Elizabeth A Ely
1Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Division of Pain & Palliative Medicine, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, 282 Washington Street, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.
Insights
Pediatric chronic pain management requires addressing healthcare system issues beyond the individual patient. Understanding the impact of families, schools, and healthcare settings improves treatment effectiveness for children with pain.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric healthcare systems
- Chronic pain management
- Interdisciplinary care
Background:
- Pediatric chronic pain is a significant health issue.
- Current treatment often focuses solely on the patient, neglecting broader systemic factors.
- Healthcare providers may lack strategies to address environmental influences on pediatric pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the systemic factors influencing pediatric chronic pain treatment.
- To highlight the 'ripple effects' of healthcare systems on pain management.
- To enhance healthcare providers' understanding of surrounding systems.
Main Methods:
- Review of systems-level healthcare issues impacting pediatric pain.
- Case example illustrating systemic challenges.
- Analysis across outpatient pain clinics, schools, and inpatient settings.
Main Results:
- Healthcare systems significantly impact pediatric chronic pain treatment outcomes.
- Families, schools, and healthcare institutions are key systems to consider.
- Interventions must extend beyond the individual patient to be effective.
Conclusions:
- Effective pediatric chronic pain management necessitates a systems-level approach.
- Healthcare providers need enhanced knowledge of systemic interventions.
- Addressing families, schools, and healthcare settings improves treatment efficacy for children with pain.
Abstract:
The focus of this brief review is to highlight to the reader some of the 'ripple effects' of broader systems-level healthcare issues and the implications they may have for effective treatment of pediatric chronic pain. Many healthcare providers focus almost exclusively on the patient, but lack the knowledge of how to intervene effectively at systems levels with families, schools and healthcare institutions surrounding the pediatric patient with pain. We provide a case example and consider this issue across three systems that are particularly relevant to pediatric pain management: the outpatient pain clinic, school and inpatient settings. The information presented will improve the healthcare provider's ability to effectively treat pediatric pain through an enhanced understanding of the multiple systems of care that surround children with pain.
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