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Related Concept Videos

Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Behavior Modification01:21

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder
08:20

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: August 11, 2015

Contingency management treatments decrease psychiatric symptoms.

Nancy M Petry1, Sheila M Alessi, Carla J Rash

  • 1Department of Medicine.

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
|April 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Contingency management (CM) significantly reduced psychiatric symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients over nine months. These improvements in mental health were linked to reduced drug use, demonstrating CM

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Contingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders.
  • The impact of CM on psychiatric symptoms requires systematic investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effect of CM on psychiatric symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients.
  • Compare CM plus standard care against standard care alone.

Main Methods:

  • 393 patients in 3 randomized trials were evaluated.
  • Psychiatric symptoms were measured at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 9 months post-treatment.

Main Results:

  • CM group showed significant psychiatric symptom reduction over 9 months.
  • Control group (standard care alone) showed stable symptoms.
  • CM improved depression, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, phobic anxiety, and psychoticism.
  • Reduced drug use mediated symptom improvements.

Conclusions:

  • CM's benefits extend beyond drug use reduction.
  • Positive effects on psychiatric symptoms persist beyond the intervention period.