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Published on: February 5, 2019
Evaluation of an office protocol to increase exclusivity of breastfeeding
Sharon K Corriveau1, Emily E Drake, Ann L Kellams
1Loudoun Pediatric Associates, Leesburg, Virginia, USA. sharcorr@aol.com
Insights
Implementing the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM) protocol in pediatric primary care significantly increased exclusive breastfeeding rates. This public health initiative supports breastfeeding mothers and infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Primary Care
- Public Health Initiatives
- Infant Nutrition
Background:
- Increasing breastfeeding rates is a key public health objective.
- Pediatric primary care settings can play a role in supporting breastfeeding.
- Evidence-based protocols can guide clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a clinical protocol on breastfeeding rates.
- To determine if a breastfeeding-focused program improves outcomes in a pediatric clinic.
- To assess the effectiveness of the ABM protocol in a primary care setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective before-and-after study design.
- Utilized the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM) clinical protocol.
- Included 757 mother-infant pairs with data collected at multiple time points.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant increase in exclusive breastfeeding rates observed.
- Positive outcomes for exclusive breastfeeding at all 5 data collection points.
- Demonstrated effectiveness of the ABM protocol.
Conclusions:
- Implementation of the ABM protocol led to increased breastfeeding initiation and exclusive rates.
- Pediatric practices adopting the ABM protocol may see improved breastfeeding outcomes.
- Diverse patient populations benefited from the protocol.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to determine whether implementing a program based on a clinical protocol affects breastfeeding rates within a pediatric primary care setting. Increasing breastfeeding rates is an important public health initiative identified by multiple agencies.
Methods:
The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM) clinical protocol ("The Breastfeeding-Friendly Physician's Office, Part 1: Optimizing Care for Infants and Children") was used as a template for the provision of breastfeeding services within a pediatric primary care clinic. There were 757 mother-infant pairs included in the study. A retrospective before-and-after study design was used. Data collection points included the hospital stay, the newborn visit, and the 2-, 4-, and 6-month health maintenance visits. The 2 groups were compared to estimate the protocol's effectiveness as a method of increasing breastfeeding rates.
Results:
The results of this evaluation were positive for exclusive breastfeeding, with group comparisons showing a statistically significant increase in exclusive breastfeeding rates at all 5 time points.
Conclusions:
Our diverse patient population within a pediatric practice had increased initiation rates and exclusive breastfeeding rates after implementation of the ABM's breastfeeding-friendly protocol. Families who receive care in a pediatric primary care setting that has implemented the ABM clinical protocol may have increased rates of exclusive breastfeeding.
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